• • • Ramlila ( Rāmlīlā) (literally '’s ') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic or secondary literature based on it such as the. It particularly refers to the thousands of Hindu god Rama-related dramatic plays and dance events, that are staged during the annual autumn festival of in. After the enactment of the legendary war between Good and Evil, the Ramlila celebrations climax in the (Dasara, ) night festivities where the giant grotesque effigies of Evil such as of demon Ravana are burnt, typically with fireworks. Rama is the seventh of the Hindu god and the central figure of the Ramayana, a Sanskrit epic that integrates performance arts with stories driven by ethical values. Ramlila Movie SongsThe epic text is dated to 1st millennium BCE, and Ramlila is an adaptation of those stories. Most Ramlilas in North India are based on the 16th century secondary work on Ramayana, a verse form composition in the regional vernacular language ( ),. These verses are used as dialogues in traditional adaptations. Open-air productions are staged by local Ramlila committees ( Samitis), and funded entirely by the villagers or local neighborhoods in urban areas. The core team of performance artists train for the dance-drama, but the actual performance attracts impromptu participants from the audience and villagers. This art form is a part of the Hindu culture, found for many gods and goddesses, but those of Rama, (as Durga Puja) and (as ) are the most popular and annual events in the Indian subcontinent. The Ramlila festivities were declared by as one of the 'Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity' in 2008. Ramlila is particularly notable in historically important Hindu cities of,,,, and – cities in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The epic and its dramatic play migrated into southeast Asia in the 1st millennium CE, and Ramayana based Ramlila is a part of performance arts culture of Indonesia particularly the Hindu society of,,. In the 19th and 20th centuries, with the movement of Asian diaspora into European colonies as, the cultural celebration of Ramlila is now found in many parts of the world. Contents • • • • • • • • • Etymology and nomenclature [ ] Ramlila is a compound Sanskrit words 'Rama' (a Vishnu ) and 'Lila' (play, game, sport). According to James Lochtefeld, the word connotes a 'playful drama about Rama', where it is both entertainment and a 'deeply serious religious act' that has spiritual significance to both the actors and the audience. S&p 500 annual returns. Jan 4, 2019 - The average annualized total return for the S&P 500 index over the past 90 years was 9.8%. In 2017, the S&P 500's total return was over 19.7%. As that might suggest, there can be quite a bit of volatility each year in the index. S&P 500 Historical Annual Returns. Interactive chart showing the annual percentage change of the S&P 500 index back to 1927. Performance is calculated as the% change from the last trading day of each year from the last trading day of the previous year. Simcity product code. Click Generate keys.
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